Sunday, December 9, 2018

The Message of Chanukah- Fighting Religious Intolerance and Persecution


When we light a chanukiyah, we are supposed to publicize the miracle it represents by putting it in a window facing the street.  Chanukah’s message is one that is to be shared with everyone.  It teaches us that we are not to “yield our true faith even when confronted with overwhelming forces.”  (Rabbi Abraham Twerski) The Chanukah revolt was not about military might.  It was about revolting against the tyranny of religious oppression.  The Jews who faced the Syrian-Greeks were not threatened with extermination, rather assimilation.  They were being forced to reject Jewish ways and to embrace Hellenistic ways.  They knew that Jewish survival was paramount in their lives.  They knew that if they only had physical freedom without spiritual freedom, life would become intolerable.

Wouldn’t it be wonderful if we lived at a time when every individual would feel free to express their spiritual beliefs without fear of reprisal or repression.  If that were the case, then perhaps we would not need to publicize the message of Chanukah nor even make a point of remembering its message because it would no longer be relevant.  But the truth of the matter is that Chanukah’s message is still relevant. 
As Lincolnites, we know that 3000 members of the Yazidi community originally from Northern Iraq now live here because of the religious persecution they suffered at the hands of ISIS.  Their persecution however has gone far beyond the recent attacks by ISIS.  Prior to August 3, 2014 when the ISIS forces came to slaughter them because they felt they were “devil worshippers” they had been marginalized in Iraqi society and forced to live impoverished existences due to their belief system.

We have heard Mike Eppel talk to us and show us pictures about the Rohingya refugee crisis taking place in Myanmar. As the Berkley Center of Georgetown University wrote, “  Over 500,000 Rohingya Muslims have crossed the border into Bangladesh since violence erupted in Myanmar's Rakhine state in August 2017. Thousands more are arriving every day by boat and over land. Rohingya refugees and international observers claim that the Myanmar government is pursuing a brutal and unwarranted crackdown against innocent civilians in Rakhine, using counterinsurgency as a false justification for its actions. Unfortunately, this situation is precedented—the Rohingya have long suffered persecution at the hands of the Myanmar state, which denies them citizenship on account of their religion and ethnicity.”

Living in America, we might not be cognizant of the fact that Christians are facing persecution in various parts of the world.  The Open Doors Organization tracks Christian persecution stating that of the 2.48 billion Christians worldwide, approximately 215 million or 1 in every 12 Christians in the Top 50 countries of the World Watch List, is considered to be suffering from “extreme” levels of persecution.”  .  According to the Watch List, North Korea and Afghanistan are the top two countries where Christians face violent persecution. Christianity with its large number of adherents now holds the distinction of currently being the world’s most persecuted faith.

Of course, I have not even attempted to talk about those who still desire the elimination of Jews on the world-stage.  Anti-Semitism as you know is not a topic that one must read about only in a history book.  Even with the State of Israel serving as a haven for those who have been persecuted in their homelands, we know that even in this country we are upping our talks about security in synagogues because we take seriously that pockets of hatred can lead to violence.

My examples of religious persecution are not all encompassing. “The ninth annual Pew Research Center report on global religious restrictions, released in June 2018, shows an increase in the percentage of countries with high or very high levels of state-sanctioned religious repression, the highest percentage since 2013. This rising tide of persecution knows no geographic or sectarian boundaries; it afflicts religious believers of virtually every faith, on every continent.”
It is important for us to remember that what we are celebrating via Chanukah is that we have the right to be ourselves even against great odds in a world that has often desired to see our non-existence. And similarly, others have the right to be themselves even against similar odds.  What I love about Judaism is that our definition of religion, is that if religion makes you an agent of evil, then it is avodah zarah (strange worship).  The message of Judaism is that “ WE HAVE TO BE WHO WE ARE IN ORDER TO RELATE TO OTHERS…AND WE BELIEVE SPIRITUAL FREEDOM IS A BASIC HUMAN RIGHT FOR ALL PEOPLE NOT ONLY FOR US.”  As I said earlier, the message of Chanukah is still relevant today.  Physical freedom without spiritual freedom would make life intolerable.

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