Saturday, December 29, 2018

A Study Session About the Quality of Seeing Needed for Leadership

When you read the study session, please use these sources for a better understanding of the topic:


Seeing and Beyond
Source Sheet by Nancy Coren


(2) The woman conceived and bore a son; and when she saw that he was good, she hid him for three months.

(ב) וַתַּ֥הַר הָאִשָּׁ֖ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֑ן וַתֵּ֤רֶא אֹתוֹ֙ כִּי־ט֣וֹב ה֔וּא וַֽתִּצְפְּנֵ֖הוּ שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה יְרָחִֽים׃


(5) The daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe in the Nile, while her maidens walked along the Nile. She saw the basket among the reeds and sent her slave girl to fetch it.

(ה) וַתֵּ֤רֶד בַּת־פַּרְעֹה֙ לִרְחֹ֣ץ עַל־הַיְאֹ֔ר וְנַעֲרֹתֶ֥יהָ הֹלְכֹ֖ת עַל־יַ֣ד הַיְאֹ֑ר וַתֵּ֤רֶא אֶת־הַתֵּבָה֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַסּ֔וּף וַתִּשְׁלַ֥ח אֶת־אֲמָתָ֖הּ וַתִּקָּחֶֽהָ


(6) When she opened it, she saw that it was a child, a boy crying. She took pity on it and said, “This must be a Hebrew child.”

(ו) וַתִּפְתַּח֙ וַתִּרְאֵ֣הוּ אֶת־הַיֶּ֔לֶד וְהִנֵּה־נַ֖עַר בֹּכֶ֑ה וַתַּחְמֹ֣ל עָלָ֔יו וַתֹּ֕אמֶר מִיַּלְדֵ֥י הָֽעִבְרִ֖ים זֶֽה׃



(11) Some time after that, when Moses had grown up, he went out to his kinsfolk and saw their labors. He saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew, one of his kinsmen.

(יא) וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֗ם וַיִּגְדַּ֤ל מֹשֶׁה֙ וַיֵּצֵ֣א אֶל־אֶחָ֔יו וַיַּ֖רְא בְּסִבְלֹתָ֑ם וַיַּרְא֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִצְרִ֔י מַכֶּ֥ה אִישׁ־עִבְרִ֖י מֵאֶחָֽיו׃


(12) He turned this way and that and, saw no one about, he struck down the Egyptian and hid him in the sand.

(יב) וַיִּ֤פֶן כֹּה֙ וָכֹ֔ה וַיַּ֖רְא כִּ֣י אֵ֣ין אִ֑ישׁ וַיַּךְ֙ אֶת־הַמִּצְרִ֔י וַֽיִּטְמְנֵ֖הוּ בַּחֽוֹל׃


(3) Moses said, “I must turn aside to look at this marvelous sight; why doesn’t the bush burn up?”

(ג) וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֔ה אָסֻֽרָה־נָּ֣א וְאֶרְאֶ֔ה אֶת־הַמַּרְאֶ֥ה הַגָּדֹ֖ל הַזֶּ֑ה מַדּ֖וּעַ לֹא־יִבְעַ֥ר הַסְּנֶֽה׃


(4) When the LORD saw that he had turned aside to look, God called to him out of the bush: “Moses! Moses!” He answered, “Here I am.”


This analysis was developed by Rabbi Alex Israel of the Pardes Institute.  I have attempted to adapt it to meet my understanding of the text materials and relate it to my views about “seeing.”

As the wife of an optometrist, I hear a lot about vision.  I hear stories about anonymous individuals who can and can’t see 20/20, who have or don’t have perfect sight.  So thinking about seeing is not unusual within the context of my home.  Nor is it, as I have learned this week, unusual within the context of this week’s parasha, Shemot.

Today we’re going to look at a quality that marked Moshe for success as Israel’s most prominent leader of all times….his ability to see.

But before we begin looking at Moshe, we’re going to take a look at his two mothers, his birth-mother, Yocheved, and his adoptive mother, Pharoah’s daughter.  Each one of them saw Moshe and responded to him when he was an infant.

(Exodus 2:2)  What was the good that Yocheved saw in her infant son?  Don’t all mother’s look at their newborn infants and feel love for them?  Rabbi Alex Israel analyzed the goodness that Yocheved saw in the following manner: “We might suggest that in bleak times, when children were being slaughtered, she believed that this child had a future, that this boy would indeed survive. She exhibited a particular faith and a steadfast determination to ensure that this child would have a future. Could this “vision” not have had a deep influence upon Moshe?”  Yocheved not only saw the goodness in her son, she acted to preserve that goodness.

(Exodus 2:5-6)  The second woman who saw Moshe and acted was the Pharoah’s daughter.  This “seer” knows that if she does not respond to the cries of the little one in the basket, she will be partaking in the genocide her own father has dictated for the infant Hebrew boys.  “Her seeing is indicative of her humanity, her moral activism, and her willingness to pay a high personal price for her compassion. Again, how could this woman’s “vision” not affect and influence Moshe!” (Alex Israel)

We know that Moshe grew up in the house of Pharoah’s daughter and that once again seeing will play a vital part of his future. 

(Exodus 2:11-12)  Moshe sees the task master beating the Hebrew slave.  What were his options at that point?  He could have seen and walked away or he could have seen and responded.  We know that he responded.  How many of us would have responded in a similar situation?  How many of us would have been willing to intervene in such a situation and not remain a dispassionate spectator?  What do you think is the “natural” human response when seeing another individual suffering at the hands of another human being? Does seeing always guarantee a response on our part?  For Moses, seeing elicited empathy and outrage and that emotional response elicited a call to action for him.


As we move into chapter 3 of Exodus, the idea of “seeing” turns up again in relationship to Moses’ encounter with the Burning Bush.  

(Exodus 3:3-4)
Obviously Moses is in tune with his environment.  He takes the time to look at the marvelous sight of the burning bush.  I imagine it would be possible to be in nature and miss a marvelous sight or not take time to turn aside and look at it closer.  (I did that once in the Panama rainforest where I completely missed the leaf cutter ants carrying leaves on their backs until my 3 year-old granddaughter pointed them out to me). Perhaps an individual is so focused on where they’ve been or where they are going that they are unable to focus on what is actually taking place in the here and now.  Often, we don’t even consider slowing down to “turn aside and look” harder at something in our environment no matter how compelling it is for us to see it.

Perhaps it is Moses’ ability to focus on the bush that makes G-d notice him as well.  Moses was drawn to this supernatural occurrence and G-d was drawn to the fact that Moses had actually turned aside to look at the bush.

Seeing is so much more than having visual acuity.  Seeing is a matter of being in touch with one’s surroundings, taking the time to notice that there are occurrences which require one’s action.  Seeing is not a positive if it does not elicit a response from the beholder.  Feeling another’s pain based on what one sees is a starting point but it is not the response needed for creating a more just world.   It is also not the response required of a true leader.

Our eyes help give us a perspective on life.  They register what is in our environment, but unless their message registers in our soul we will not react. Moshe was blessed to have two mothers who not only saw him but reacted in a righteous way to save his life.  He himself used his gift of sight to see beyond himself.  He saw injustice and reacted, he saw a connection with the Divine and did not hide, he answered as did his forefather, Avraham, HINEINI, Here I am.  That is why Moshe came to be known as one of Israel’s greatest leaders.  He used sight to see beyond himself.


(ד) וַיַּ֥רְא יְהוָ֖ה כִּ֣י סָ֣ר לִרְא֑וֹת וַיִּקְרָא֩ אֵלָ֨יו אֱלֹהִ֜ים מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַסְּנֶ֗ה וַיֹּ֛אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֥ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הִנֵּֽנִי׃




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