This summer
one of the highlights of our stay in Jerusalem was a personalized tour of Yad
Vashem. We were fortunate that Daniel
Neiden connected our tour group to Susan Kokkonen, the director of Christian
relations at the memorial, who assigned us Alice as our tour guide who took us
through the winding path of the exhibits turning the horrific story of the
Holocaust into more than just facts and figures.
What stood
out for me as I was listening to the explanation about how Nazism took hold in
a country like Germany was that it resulted after a democratic election was
held. Hitler took the opportunity to
vilify the media and to create a system of propaganda that was portrayed as
truth. Run of the mill individuals who
thought they were looking out for their own best interests became immune to the
interests and needs of others who were depicted as being less than human. They were capable of supporting actions of
extreme hatred because in their minds they could find nothing in common with
those who were shown to be vermin not human.
What was
frightening, was recognizing that the very same scenario could easily be played
out today. In fact that thought would
have had a paralyzing effect on those of us viewing “history” had it not been
for another aspect of the Holocaust which is often overlooked. That feature was shown in photographs showing
the basic humanity that was never lost during this period of great
darkness. We saw pictures of soup
kitchens that were started in the Warsaw Ghetto to help feed those who were
starving. We heard stories of how the
residents of the ghetto reached out their hands to one another to help anyone
less fortunate with clothing and shelter.
Actors and musicians kept performing in order to bring a sense of order
and light into the lives of the ghetto residents.
As it states
on the Yad Vashem website, “Even when
Jews were forced to live in confined ghettos, when they feared deportation, and
starved for food, there were those who were able to rise above the daily
struggle to survive and help others. These individuals, and groups of people,
are an example of those who were able to maintain their humanity in the face of
unprecedented inhumanity.”
“he Jewish community organized a social welfare committee known
as the Zydowska Samapomoc
Spolczna (Jewish Social Self-Help), or the ZSS, in order to
provide assistance to Jewish residents.
"Centos", (the "National Society for the Care of
Orphans"), ran schools and provided food, clothing, and shelter. These
self-help organizations employed hundreds of people, offering a daily bowl of
soup as salary. Among the most important elements of self-help were the
"House Committees," which functioned in almost every apartment house.
House Committees were not bodies that were appointed from above, but rather,
emerged voluntarily from amongst the house tennants. There were almost 2,000
House Committees that fulfilled important functions, such as providing medical
care for the needy, and organizing cultural events.
Masses of people ate meals at its soup kitchens, which gave out
a bowl of soup and a piece of bread to all those who came. During the first
half of 1940, the organization’s aid activities focused on opening public soup
kitchens and distributing food to the needy. In addition they also helped
thousands of Jewish refugees and captives who were pouring into the ghetto, and
established institutions for child care.
What I
learned is that it is not necessary to let one’s heart succumb to the hatred
that fills the hearts of many. Love and
caring and a sense of chesed are stronger and cannot be erased. We must always
act with justice and righteousness, calling out hatred when we see it and
replacing it with goodness.
Here’s an example
that Abby shared with me today about the neo-Nazis marching in who were
“defeated” by an option that did not include confronting the loud groups with
violence. Here’s how it worked:
In 2014,
after enduring the annual Nazi march for over a quarter century, Wunsiedel
residents responded with “Germany’s most involuntary charity walk” — a project
of the Center for Democratic Culture in Germany (ZDK Deutschland).
The idea of
the walk, labeled “Nazis against Nazis,” was to make the neo-Nazis’ march the trigger
for an anti-Nazi fundraiser. For every meter the neo-Nazis walked, donors
agreed to give €10 to EXIT-Deutschland, an organization that helps neo-Nazis
and other right-wing extremists escape radicalism and build new lives.
Residents
marked the path of the march with milestones thanking the neo-Nazis for how
much money they’ve raised so far — including a big banner at the end of the
march announcing that the marchers raised a total of €10,000 to fight
Nazism. Banners with slogans like “If only the Führer knew!” and “Quick like a
greyhound! Tough like leather! And as generous as never before” taunted the
neo-Nazis along the way.
This tactic
is brilliant in that it speaks loudly without encouraging the kind of attention
white supremacist groups would like to attract. It has been utilized in other
locations here in the U.S. after the Charlottesville tragedy. …being respectful of free speech while being
dismissive of the message portrayed by the Neo-Nazis.
May we all
continue to let it be known that we stand against hatred and bigotry. May we see the power of goodness overtake
those who design ways to harm us and others.
Shabbat
Shalom.

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