Saturday, August 15, 2015

Freedom of Choice and the Iran Deal....

                    When I read the first line of parshat Re’eh, “See I set before you this day, a blessing and a curse,” I was struck by the idea that we are given free will and responsibility for our actions.  Life is full of so many choices.  Sometimes it is as simple as deciding between two options neither of which have any moral implications.  Should I eat spaghetti with my marinara sauce or should I boil the rotini instead?  Should I order chocolate ice cream or vanilla?  Sometimes the choices are between two goods which will both yield positive results.  Should I donate to the American Heart Association or the Lincoln Jewish Federation? Sometimes our choices are between two unpleasant options.  This is known as an avoidance-avoidance conflict.  Should I schedule myself for a colonoscopy or have my root canal done first?  Sometimes there is a choice between a pleasant and an unpleasant option.  This is known as an approach- avoidance conflict. Should I speed and chance being detected by law enforcement and ticketed or slow down and avoid the possibility of incurring a ticket?   In the case of today’s parsha, Moses reminds us that we have two options, we can observe the mitzvoth that he enumerates that G-d wants us to perform and be blessed or not observe them and be cursed.

Think about the choices facing the U.S. today with regard to the negotiations with Iran.  Wouldn’t it be easier if we could be told by a Divine power that if we choose position A the world will definitely be blessed and if we choose position B we will definitely be cursed.  But life isn’t that way.  We are forced to make decisions hopefully based on what we know and what we assume will be the consequences of our actions.

That being said, I’d like to voice my concerns from this pulpit, not because I believe it is the position of this congregation or even the majority opinion of its congregants, but because I believe we have a moral responsibility to care about the well-being of other Jews, including those living in Israel. Interestingly enough, the first word of today’s parasha, Re’eh, means “see” but it is voiced in the singular.  The word “before you” , Lifnaychem, is voiced in the plural.  One way of looking at this strange grammatical formulation within one sentence is to say, that each individual Jew is responsible for what happens to other Jews.  How true that is today.

With the Iran deal being presented to Congress for approval, the well-being of our fellow Jews in Israel is definitely on the line in addition to the well-being of the world.  If the major players approaching Iran do not want her to obtain a nuclear weapon, then why would we sign an agreement that does not allow for “anytime, anywhere” inspections of nuclear facilities in Iran?  Why is there talk about almost immediate rather than gradual sanctions relief?  Can we not see what will happen if $150 billion of Iranian assets which are currently frozen return to Tehran?  Do we not recognize the support for terrorism around the world carried out by the Iranian regime?  Why would we not want non-proliferation as the goal rather than allowing Iran to conduct research on advanced centrifuges after eight years and increasing its breakout capabilities after 15 years?  Do we not concern ourselves with the lifting of an embargo on the import and export of conventional arms and ballistic missiles by Iran as part of this deal?
So I recognize that all of these questions directly affect the well-being of the world and of course America, but it is Israel that is on the front-lines for immediate security.  The Iranian regime has not given up its cry to eliminate Israel from the map.  It has not given up funding Hamas and Hezbollah who are on Israel’s borders.  The fear of Iran trying to extend its regional influence is not unwarranted by its neighbors in the Middle East.

How does this relate to this week’s parasha?  When Moshe tells the Israelites that they have set before them a blessing and a curse, the intent is for them to choose the blessing because it means choosing life.  We are at a crossroads where we also have a choice to make, one that can also lead to a blessing or a curse.  May we have the wisdom to choose to uphold the values which so dearly represent the best ethical principles that have governed this country over the years.  May we have enough courage as American Jews to speak out to protect the well-being of our fellow Jews, thus living up to the inherent message given in today’s parasha.  May we see a final decision made by our leaders which will leave no one having to fear the future.

Shabbat Shalom.

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